Thursday, August 27, 2020

Tragic Flaw

what's more, The Flaw By Phanit Asavanamaung 10B Stories are told in numerous styles, through various medias; all which are to engage or instruct its crowd. Christopher Booker, the writer of the book ‘The Seven Basic Plots', presents the possibility of the seven fundamentals classes of any story told. The seven essential originals are Over Coming the Monster, Rags to Riches, The Quest, Voyage and Return, Comedy, Rebirth and Tragedy. Catastrophe as one of the seven models, are found in an accounts; from the latest distributed novel to the nearly overlooked old legends of the earth.Tragedy is generally used to portray when there is a passing in the story, yet which the term ‘tragedy’ can likewise be utilized to depict when the character has fallen into a lower state. It is better characterized when there is a defeat of the principle character in the story. In all the narratives which are arranged under catastrophe, makes them thing in like manner. It is that those ch aracters have an appalling defect; that impacts the character to their ruin. The lamentable defect for each character is unique. It is affected by numerous variables, for example, family and nature they are uncovered to.These impacts lead to the passing of the unceasing adoration for Romeo and Juliet, or even the life of a school young lady, Alaska; in Looking for Alaska. The sad blemish of a character is affected by numerous variables, prompting the character’s defeat. The lamentable imperfection could be seen when there is a choice to be settled on, and an inappropriate decision is taken. The choice took, is impacted by the characters understanding and furthermore the condition that they are in. The experience of the character is from before, about their families and their condition. This could result an unfortunate defect to the character by making a scar to the character mentally.If the character was ineffectively rewarded in their adolescence, or have encountered an awfu l mishap; this could cause a blemish in the character. On occasion, when the state of the character is best case scenario, the sad defect will impact the character’s choice, and which will in the long run lead to the ruin of themselves. There are many sort of awful blemishes and which a character may grow more than one imperfection. By having more defects, the character will probably be impacted by more occasions, which will make the character to turn out to be progressively helpless, in the awful state.These blemishes could be found since the early fantasy of Jason, on a mission to locate the Golden Fleece, which it likewise wound up in catastrophe. The imperfections that are most regular are from being dealt with severely as a youngster or from being blinded with adoration. Romeo and Juliet, the well known story of the two ‘star crossed lovers’ of the contention between the two families, winding up in catastrophe. The purpose for the ruin of the couple isn't fr om the contention between their families, yet it is really their imperfection. As indicated by Chrisxbales papers, it depicts the relationship of the two as, ‘are not in affection, yet in lust’.There are numerous defects between the two characters, blend of youthfulness and willfulness. It could be seen that the two characters hurries into things, for example, the main experience of the two. Romeo says, â€Å"If I profane with my unworthiest hand/This heavenly sanctuary, the delicate sin is this:/My lips, two becoming flushed travelers, prepared stand/To smooth that unpleasant touch with a delicate kiss. † (1. 5. 92-95) The announcement shows evidence of how from the outset experience, Romeo chooses to approach Juliet for a kiss, even without knowing one another. This is a proof of immaturity.Also the two, chooses to overlook the counsel given from Friar Lawrence, and which they have wound up dying. They additionally overlook the most evident of which their rel ationship won't be well, with their family strife. The primary imperfection of the Romeo and Juliet is that they are both blinded with adoration, making them obstinate and juvenile. The arrangement of occasions were affected by the defect of the two characters, making them winding up in disaster. Not exclusively could that heartbreaking imperfection be seen in great stories, yet additionally in current literature.An case of present day writing would be, Looking for Alaska by John Green. The story is about the life of Miles Halter after he moved to the Culver Creek School. He at that point describes of the experience of being with his companions, telling the deplorable closure of Alaska Young. Gold country Young was no customary school young lady, she is the young lady who plays out tricks on everybody and which does all the awful things she can do. Once while the gathering of companions were off smoking, Alaska has expressed that,† You folks smoke in light of the fact that ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s fun, yet I smoke to pass on. † This presents the main blemish of the character.She doesn't love or care about herself, subsequently she will settle on decisions which are terrible for herself. Later on, it was then informed that Alaska Young has a pitiful past. In her youth, she has encountered the passing of her mom, and which she was accused by her dad of murdering her mom. That has made a scar in Alaska, and which she continued accusing herself for everything that turned out badly and that she was bombing everybody. She was then discovered, dead in a fender bender endeavoring to self destruction; accusing herself for overlooking her mother’s anniversary.These were the awful imperfection of the character and which everything began by being abused in her adolescence. The defect has assumed control over the character and impacted her every day demonstration. By not being cognizant about what is the best decision for the individuals around and themselves, they w ould wind up with an issue. By not taking care of the issue appropriately, other issue will show up. This will proceed, until it has arrived at its most exceedingly terrible, for example, passing or the correct choice is made. Taking everything into account, catastrophe consistently winds up with the destruction of the character, which is brought about by their deplorable flaw.It could be seen through the instances of Romeo and Juliet, and the ruin of Alaska, in Looking for Alaska, that everything began from individuals around them. Families and companions are generally compelling on what they will grow up to resemble. It is the place their future and their destiny are chosen. By being abused or instructed to carry on gravely towards others, it can cause a blemish. The imperfection will be covered up in the individual, until when the individual is at a horrible or freezing state.Each individual has an alternate blemish, and which they may result on growing more than one defect. As c larified, these blemishes will impact every individual to settle on an off-base decision. As once expressed by Mahatma Ghandi, â€Å"Nobody can hurt me without my consent. † Referring that nobody can hurt you, except if you hurt yourself. The statement underpins the defect of the character that it is their own flaw that lead to their destruction. So as to lessen the dangers of the effect of the blemish of every individual, it is significant that they are cognizant about the choice they are making.This might make the individual to think and pick the better decision for themselves and the individuals around them. Works Cited Green, John. Searching for Alaska: A Novel. New York: Dutton Children's, 2005. Print. â€Å"Quotes About Hurt. † (337 Quotes). N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. goodreads. com/cites/tag/hurt;. â€Å"Romeo and Juliet's Tragic Flaws. † Romeo and Juliet S Tragic Flaws. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Mar. 2013. ;

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Tourism, Leisure or Events Organisations in Attempting To Improve Essay

The travel industry, Leisure or Events Organizations in Attempting To Improve Service Quality - Essay Example In this paper, two the travel industry organizations have been talked about which incorporate the GTi Travel Goup and Thomas Cook Group plc that give the travel industry benefits in the market portion of the UK. In such manner, certain techniques are prescribed to the organizations with the thought process of improving their exhibitions considerably. Besides, these systems will help these two organizations in improving their image picture just as to build up their offered administration quality. Chapter by chapter list Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 3 1. Presentation 4 2. Basic Evaluation of Strategies 5 2.1 Positioning Strategy 5 2.2 Communication Strategy 6 2.3 Supply Chain Management 8 2.4 Human Resource Management (HRM) 10 3. End 12 4. References 13 5. Catalog 16 1. Acquaintance Tourism is resolved with be probably the biggest business worldwide and it is additionally viewed as one of the significant components towards the improvement of monetary conditions and work open d oors for both creating and created nations. Administration quality in the travel industry is viewed as a fundamental factor so as to procure intensity in the offered types of assistance. The principle goal of administration quality is to decide the desires just as the inclinations of clients and to offer types of assistance as per their necessities and inclinations (Mohamed, 2006). The GTi Travel Group is one of the chief organizations in the travel industry part for abroad guests in the United Kingdom (UK). The organization is perceived to give proficient just as incentive for cash administrations for abroad guests. In such manner, the universal guests can have a superior viewpoint of Europe and Britain and the visit bundles of the organization run from one to thirty days (GTi Travel Group, 2013). Thomas Cook is a movement organization in the UK and it is created with the merger of MyTravel Group plc and Thomas Cook AG. It is one of the eminent the travel industry organizations wit h having clients of around 23 million who went with the gathering in the earlier year for example 2012 (Thomas Cook Group plc, 2013). The paper expects to talk about the systems which could be received by GTi Travel Group and Thomas Cook Group plc with the goal of improving their administration quality. 2. Basic Evaluation of Strategies The techniques that can be received by the GTi Travel Group and Thomas Cook Group plc are required to be investigated with the goal of deciding the activities attempted so as to improve the presentation of these travel industry organizations as to support quality. These organizations are recognized to be well known bundled visit offering organizations in the UK. With regards to changing situation of the worldwide business, the parts of consumer loyalty, client relations, administration plan and in particular help quality have increased monstrous importance. Subsequently, organizations, for example, GTi Travel Group and Thomas Cook require to guarante e that they side by side with prerequisites of the clients with unrivaled nature of contributions. In such manner, the suggested techniques are depicted as follows: 2.1 Positioning Strategy The GTi Travel Group can receive a situating methodology with the target of improving the brand picture just as serious situation of the organization in the UK the travel industry advertise. The situating procedure involves three strategies which incorporate market examination just as inward investigation alongside contender investigation. In such manner, the GTi Travel Group ought to dissect the economic situations as for the inclinations just as necessities of clients with respect to goals (Alford, 1998). It has been perceived that the interest for the administrations offered by the travel industry organizations has expanded extensively as of late. With the expansion in the measure of expendable wages of a huge area of

Friday, August 21, 2020

Summer Ideas for Juniors Who Are Interested in Theater TKG

Summer Ideas for Juniors Who Are Interested in Theater Summer is a wonderful time to catch up on all of the RR you missed while you were manically editing personal essays, trying to burn the Fourteen Points into your memory before the APUSH test, and trying to replace the Fourteen Points with the four phases of Mitosis before the Biology SAT Subject Test. But before you get too deep into another season of Downton Abbey, consider getting ahead in the admissions process.    The summer between junior and senior years is the opportune moment to dive in and explore your passions in life. While you don’t have to land on a major just yet, by this point, you probably have some kind of idea what interests you in life and colleges want to know about it.Aside from grades and scores, colleges are more interested in how you spend your free time than just about anything else. It tells them all they need to know about who you are. So, consider spending your summer working hard on something that lights you up and take a break from the rest.Develop Yo ur Expertise  Universities want to see you develop an expertise in a certain area. This should even help you narrow down your career path once you’re in school. We recommend building out two to four interests and becoming an expert in those areas. The more specific, the better. So, let’s say you’re interested in theater. Consider developing an expertise in something specific: Shakespearian theater, directing, costume design, musical theater, etc.Enroll in a Rigorous College Course Many of the nation’s top universities offer summer-session college courses for high school students. The summer between junior and senior years is a great time, not only to develop a baseline knowledge in the kinds of curricula you will see in college, but also to get a glimpse into what life on campus is like. If you go the college course route, be sure you’ve chosen a rigorous program.NYU’s acclaimed Tisch School of Drama offers a four-week drama intensive for high schoolers. UCLA offers two sessions of courses in theater. Just know that while taking a college course this summer may increase your odds of getting into college in general, it will be no means afford you additional odds of getting into the college where you are taking that course.Secure an Impressive Internship  Another great way to invest your time this summer would be landing a prestigious internship. While some companies like Houston’s Alley Theater do offer structured internships designed specifically for high schoolers, the vast majority do not. This is good news. This means that by securing an internship in high school, you’re getting ahead of the competition. It might also mean a little extra work for you.If production design is your passion, research the top theatrical production designers in the country and pitch your own internship to them. If directing is your desired trajectory, connect with some of Broadway’s major directors and see what’s possible. This isn't easy to do, but if you're truly passionate you will find a way to get an assistant's email address. By offering your time and expertise free of charge, you are an asset to whomever you intern with this summer. Hiring you should be a no-brainer. Just make sure that whatever you do is with the best of the best and also, that you’re actually working hard. What you do not want to do is take an internship where you’ll be getting coffee for said famous director twice/week. Your goal should be to work heard, learn as much as possible, and make connections that may serve you in the future.If you need some help securing a hard-to-land internship or designing your own, reach out to us. We’ve set plenty of our students up with internships that impressed the admissions committees.  Volunteer One of our writers was really into theater in high school. She had made contacts at the professional theater in the city in which she grew up (one of the best in the nation) and decided to reach out to one of the actors ther e leading up to her summer break. As it turns out, he was directing a play for kids in a juvenile detention center and was looking to recruit an assistant director. Our writer spent her summer getting to know the kids in the facility and learning a bit about the criminal justice system in her area. She helped direct the production, manage rehearsals, and was also accountable for designing and creating costumes for the 50 kids in the play on a very tight budget.Volunteering is a great way to invest your time this summer. Just make sure that whatever you choose is rigorous and immersive. Do not simply teach reading at a day camp twice/week.  Apply your skillset and design something with which you’ll really be able to get your hands dirty.Need help securing a competitive internship? We’re great at helping kids design impressive summer activities. Reach out to us here.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Was Hamlet Crazy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1656 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Shakespeares Hamlet is a complex piece of literature in its entirety. In fact, the story is so multi-fauceted that it is almost open to interpretation, which many scholars argue that this was actually Shakespeares intention. Nonetheless, a variety of points of views come to mind as the story unfolds, accompanied by an even broader variety of themes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Was Hamlet Crazy?" essay for you Create order For instance, pieces of the plot and the way in which they were articulated demonstrate perspectives such as traditional revenge trajety, Fruedian elements, religious, Marxists approach of mourning, and most importantly, a Philosophical or existential approach. Hamlets epic tale of loss, self discovery, morality, and faith, alongside the variety of thematic approaches, all spark the question: was Hamlet crazy? This question is not merely subject to debate, but is impossible to prove or solve because psychological soundness knows no specific criteria to meet in order to be either sane or not; the concept in itself is usually too nuanced for a reader to find irrefutable proof about someones sanity, especially a round character like Hamlet. However, Shakespeare intended to depict lessons regarding morality and the inner workings of humanity as a whole, and had he written Shakespeare to be completely mad to the point where his decision making may differ from the majority of the human race, such themes would be lost and so would the majority of the storys meaning. In essence, each perspective and point of view listed previously bleeds together and helps understand this piece of literature in its own unique way, while also dealing with the running continuity regarding Hamlets sanity. For example, Freudians structural theory details how experiences/adversity a person faces shapes behavioral habits and personality traits. The main and defining conflict Hamlet faces is the fact that he is supposed to avenge his fathers death by killing his uncle. In his fear and uncertainty, Hamlet takes a lot of time to stall and think about whether or not Claudious was truly the perpetraitor and that the ghost was really his father. This is the way he operates all throughout the story, opting to convince himself he needs more time to think when he is truly just afraid to face the music. In his famous to be, or not to be speech (act three, scene one) , Hamlet dramatically articulates his conflict within himself: his unease about whether or not he should be a thinker or a doer, i.e to be or not to be. According to Freud, Hamlets personality begins to manifest in a narcissitic manor because he deludes himself into believing that he is not a coward, but a carefully calculated and clever man who is a thinker before a doer not because hes afraid, but because he is intellectually superior to his foes. In retrospect, some may argue that this perspective is slightly reaching, but in reality Hamlets delusions are irrefutably what drives him most of the time to continue working towards his mission. Additionally, Hamlets cold and callous demeanor towards Ophelia resulted only after the death of his father. This attests to Freuds viewpoint by depicting Hamlets drastic change in his attitude towards everyone, (primarily ophelia), as a result of his grief stricken rage because of his fathers death. Traditional revenge tragity is another prominent interpretation of the story. In short, it is a dramatic genre based on the principal revenge and its consequences. (editors of britanica,7)This interpretation comes into play during Hamlets battle within himself and his own sense of morality when he is told to avenge his fathers death by killing his own uncle, who had allegedly slain his father, the prev ious king. In Hamlets desperation to escape this tragic reality, he searches for every reason to avoid killing his uncle, but it is revealed in scene one of act three that the ghost was in fact his deceased father, and claudious in fact killed him. Upon this recollection, Hamlet had no choice but to avenge his father, but still continued to struggle with his execution. However at the end of the story, after many accidental deaths and dramatic monologues happened along the way, he does eventually kill him. This perspective is perhaps the more obvious of the bunch, but also one of the mo st important as it aligns with the plot almost perfectly. This theoretical genre was particularly popular during the time period this was written, and it is renowned for finding its expression primarily in Hamlet. (editors of britanica, 1). In the play, Hamlet can be interpreted as a religious figure, symbolizing protestantism in particular, while the ghost of his father represents Roman catholocism. Because the king(now ghost) was murdered before he was able to pray and confess his sins, he was sent to hell because god wasnt able to forgive him for not expressing remorse or praying about his sins. (revealed in acts 3 in scenes 1-2)This religious interpretation is yet another very important viewpoint, because it provides some perspective to the story and helps the audience to make their own interpretations about the bigger picture, which has always been shakespeares intention in his works. Religion is a major contributor to the plot in itself, because had it not been an element in the play, there would have been no climax or conflict at all. If religion wasnt incorporated, Hamlet would have no incentive to kill his uncle, because his father wouldnt have been in hell and he wouldnt have been able to tell anyone what actually happened to him, thus resulting in zero conflict at all. Without this interpretation the reader would have no basis of understanding the play at all, and greater themes regarding maintenance of faith and morality, humanity, etc. It paved the way for the most important turning point of the story and then provided some extra context by employing religious aspects to help contextualize the time period and belief systems of people during that era,(chambers,1) so that the plot and lessons are not lost to the different shakespearian vernacular and different belief systems and societal norms than people of today uphold. Marxisms concepts of death and society is derived from his philosophical viewpoints of the world and the way he sees things. According to him, burial remains are an expression of the intangible world and religious belief, (Lull, 2). In act 5, scene 1, Hamlet discovers that Ophelia and has killed herself, and in a grief stricken haze he jumped into her grave and cried for her and he declared his love that hed led her to believe he no longer had for her. Interpretations such as this one are made by means of formal symbolism and analogy both historically and in literature such as hamlet. This interpretation can also be applied to Hamlets loss of his father and how he seemed to have lost some of his sanity wallowing in his grief. Again, concepts of the grave and mourning and symbolism come into play here in hamlets desperation to hold on to his wits during the climax of the story, however he seems to have folded considerably after the series of events that occured in the story and the wa y that they did. Hamlet carries with him the weight of his grief and the overwhelming sense of loss of his loved ones, which arguably led to his undoing. In addition, Hamlets spiraling and mania raised concern for side characters such as the queen, who was unaware of the underlying events that took place and just chalked it up to her son losing his mind over the loss of his father. This belief was deemed acceptable, especially seeing as Ophelia had met the same fate when her father passed at the end of the story. Psychologically speaking, it can be interpreted that Hamlet really did lose his sanity as a result of the adversity hed faced both publicly and in private, as well as all that hed lost, people and himself alike. Existentially, Hamlet expresses many feelings of confusion towards his place in the world and his sense of self, hence his famous to be or not to be tangent. Whether or not Hamlet went crazy is up to the interpreter, however it is likely that Shakespeare would argue that he was never unreasonable mad, that anyone in those circumstances would be. Because Shakespeares lessons regarding humanity would be completely under-represented if Hamlet was painted as some crazy outlier of the majority of humanity. (chambers,1) interpretation helps elevate the plot in the way in which it questions humanity and our capacity to withstand adversity, as well ass present themes of power and greed and their repercussions. Essentially, this viewpoint serves as an examination of humanity as a whole and our resilience or weakness depending on the interpreter.(chambers,5) In conclusion, Shakespeares Hamlet can be interpreted in a multitude of ways, some of which are essential to both the plot and character development of the play. Each interpretation serves to question the integrity of humanity (as well as explore themes of the psyche of human nature, etc) in their own seperate ways. Without these interpretations, the underlying lessons of the play and even some large aspects of the plot wouldnt be recieved by a reader, which is why it is imperative that they are recognized and analyzed. Works Cited Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Revenge Tragedy. Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 31 Mar. 2016, www.britannica.com/art/revenge-tragedy. JourneyHolm. Analyzing the Theme of Religion in William Shakespeares Hamlet. Owlcation, Owlcation, 5 Apr. 2017, owlcation.com/humanities/Analyzing-William-Shakespeares-Hamlet-from-a-Religious-Context. Dolor, Lull, Vicente. Death and Society: A Marxist Approach. users.clas.ufl.edu/davidson/arch%20of%20death/Week%2015/Lull%202000.pdf. Lorem ipsum dolor sit Political and Social Satire of Aristophanes, www.theatrehistory.com/british/critical_appreciation_of_hamlet.html.Dolor, L.I. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh. New York: Columbia UP, 1998. Print. Doe, R. John. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh, 1998. Print.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Following Paper Will Look At The Differences And...

The following paper will look at the differences and similarities in Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy as well as Reality Therapy. The paper will thoroughly address the theoretical assumptions of each approach the appropriate setting and population for each approach as well as the therapeutic techniques. The efficacy of each approach will also be explored. Additionally, the paper will explore who each approach accounts for or reflects the common factors that are said to be associated with therapeutic efficacy. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)is an action-oriented approach to managing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disturbances. REBT was first introduced by Albert Ellis in 1995 as the pioneering form of Cognitive Behavior†¦show more content†¦Reflecting back to the ABC framework created by Ellis, it helps to facilitate therapy due to it’s non-complex and memorable way for clients to understand the antecedents to their emotions and behaviors. Most impor tantly it enables clients to realize that it is not outside events that are causing their dysfunctional reactions but rather their irrational beliefs and therefore they are in control of how they respond to adversity because they can have autonomy over their believes (Turner, 2016). REBT differs from other forms of of cognitive0behavioral approaches by placing irrational and rational beliefs at its core. In REBT rational believes are defined as beliefs that are flexible, non extreme and logical and irrational believes are rigid, extreme and illogical. REBt does not attempt to change â€Å"healthy† negative emotions (e.g. annoyance, regret, frustration, disappointment) because these emotions are appropriate reactions to difficult circumstances. In REBT the individual needs to dispute the rational from irrational thoughts. There are three ways in which one can dispute their beliefs. One form is realistic dispute that entails one identifying the facts and investigating what is true and factual. The second way to dispute is to use logical dispute which looks at the irrational beliefs. The third form of disputing is the pragmatic dispute that explores the pragmatic outcomes of holding the irrational beliefs (Ellis Ellis, 2014).The central aimShow MoreRelatedCompensation Practices During The United States And Japan1161 Words   |  5 Pagesincome of a CEO’s in the United States (Jilani, 2011). This research paper will examine the similarities and differences of compensation practices utilized in the United States and Japan. In order to truly examine the similarities’ and differences of compensation practices, the following aspects of compensation; salary and wages, job evaluation process, and benefits, will be examined. To fully understand the differences and similarities it is important to understand the history of compensation practicesRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Synoptic Gospels, And Luke1241 Words   |  5 Pagestha t reason, scholars study them to identify the similarities and differences between the synoptic gospels, and what it informs them about relationship between them. This paper will do a similar task, and will look at passages from Matthew, Mark, and Luke that deal with the baptism of Jesus. The following passages that will be looked at are: Matthew 3:13-17, Mark 1:9-11, and Luke 3: 21-22. In this paper, I will discuss the similarities and differences of the gospels, and the relationship that theyRead MoreInstructional Design1072 Words   |  5 PagesInstructional Design Paper: Dick, Carey and Gagne The art of instructional design takes a unique gift. An instructional design artist must be able to artfully create a systematic structure for insuring the learning process. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Existential Therapy free essay sample

The existential approach is more of a collective group of thoughts rather than a concrete therapy. The existential approach guides the counseling practices. The premise is that individuals guide their own lives and create their own paths. The existential approach unlike psychoanalytical therapy of unconscious boundaries and limitations is based on the fundamental belief that â€Å"we are what we choose to be (Corey 2009).† The key concepts are known as the 6 propositions of the 1) Capacity for Self-Awareness, 2) Freedom and Responsibility 3) Striving for Identity and Relationships to Others 4) The Search for Meaning 5) Anxiety as a Condition of Living 6) Awareness of Death and Nonbeing (Corey 2009). Historical/Contextual development of the theory The existential theory was not created by any one in particular although it was influenced by both philosophers/writers and psychoanalysts in response for the need to assist people in resolving issues of life such as isolation, alienation and meaninglessness. This occurred spontaneously throughout Europe during the 1940’s and 1950’s (Corey 2009). Role of the therapist The role of the therapist is to prompt and empower clients to take a look at life, past and present. In doing so, the client can review what worked and did not work in their lives. Once the best course of action is discovered the client can move towards making better choices and governing a life path completely within the client’s control and satisfaction. Research support for the theory According to Corey, Sharf, 2008, stated that there is a distinct lack of studies that directly evaluate and examine the existential approach. This is due largely to the fact that the existential approach uses techniques from other theories in its application. Gestalt Theory Key Concepts/Unique Attributes The concepts of Gestalt Theory are that of the expectation that all human’s must grow, mature and take responsibility for their own lives. Additionally  it is of the premise that we all have the power and ability to do so. This theory further promotes the idea that we are motivated by and deal with external and internal drives that influence our behavior and actions. Some things we may be aware of and some things we may not. Historical/Contextual development of the theory The therapist must guide the client to the point of becoming fully present, in the here and now. By fully living in the now the client and begin to understand who they truly are and instead of futilely trying to work at not being something, they can work and strengthen who they are. The therapist will introduce new ideas and concepts to the client in order to get the client to try new behavior approaches and discover how the new behaviors affect their lives. Research support for the theory A number of studies and reviews have been done by various members in the field of counseling but there is no concrete data proving that Gestalt is either the best or that outcomes support or refute its effectiveness (Gestalt Theory, 2012).